Legal Analysis: Privacy and Technology Issues in Case of Ex-Cincinnati Bengals Cheerleader Accused of Sex Crime
The criminal sexual offense case against Sarah Jones was in the news again. A Kentucky judge declined to issue a gag order in the Sarah Jones case, according to news reports.
A trial is set to begin Oct. 10.
Mike Allen was interviewed by Fox 19 about the latest developments in the case.
The former Cincinnati Ben-Gals cheerleader accused of having sex with a student when she taught at Dixie Heights High School. Prosecutors allege that Jones used a position of authority to coerce a student into engaging in a sexual relationship. Part of the prosecution case is a number of allegedly inappropriate text messages sent by and to Jones. Prosecutors have also attempted to obtain information from Facebook. In one message discussed in court, Jones allegedly instructed a student "to deny everything." According to the Cincinnati Enquirer, "another prosecutor assisting in the case described [the] text messages as steamy."
Access to text messages by law enforcement is a developing area of the law. According to a report in the New York Times, cellphone carriers responded to 1.3 million demands for subscriber information last year from law enforcement agencies seeking text messages, caller locations and other information. Some of this information is obtained with a warrant, some is not.
Attorneys are also starting to question whether the First Amendment protects Facebook. A federal judge ruled earlier this year that "liking" something on Facebook isn't speech protected by the First Amendment. H/T Wall Street Journal Law Blog. In that case, employees of a Virginia sheriff in a reelection campaign were fired for "liking" the opponent's webpage on Facebook and otherwise indicating their support for the opponent. The ACLU and others argued to the court of appeals that that by "Liking" the Facebook page of a political candidate, a person is expressing a political opinion.
Law enforcement will increasingly seek access to Facebook and text messages because authorities can find a comprehensive database about people, including their family, friends, relationships, locations and communications. The First Amendment is implicated, some have suggested, because status update histories, postings, friend and group listingsand private messages, can provide a "map of association" of all of the contacts, associates, colleagues, and friends of users.
Persons who may be facing a criminal investigation, or who have reason to fear the the government is attempting to access their text messages, cell phone data, or Facebook accounts, are urged to take two steps. First: these persons should make efforts to keep messages and Likes private or restricted to other trusted members of groups. Second, persons should consider obtaining counsel who are experienced in criminal investigations and technology issues.
Previous coverage of the Jones case on this blog can be found here. If convicted, Jones faces up to 10 year in prison. Jones may also be required to register as a sexual offender under Kentucky law.